Legal Intelligence CenterCalifornia Practical Guides

Small Business & Property Ownership

How California business structures, registrations, taxes and ongoing filings generally work, the basic rules for employers, contracts and rental property owners, and how creditor laws treat business and personal property.

How to use these guidesThey explain how California processes generally work. They don’t review anyone’s personal situation or recommend a course of action. For help with your own situation, see free help.

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Words to know

Alter ego
A doctrine that lets courts hold owners personally liable when an entity isn’t treated as truly separate.
Articles of Organization
The document filed with the Secretary of State to form an LLC.
Change in ownership
A transfer that can cause property to be reassessed for property tax.
Disregarded entity
A single-owner LLC treated as part of its owner for federal income tax purposes.
Fictitious business name
A “doing business as” (DBA) name, registered with the county.
Minimum franchise tax
The $800 minimum California tax most corporations and LLCs pay each year.
Personal guarantee
A promise by an individual to pay a business’s debt if the business doesn’t.
Registered agent
The person or company named to receive legal papers for an entity.
Seller’s permit
A CDTFA permit required to sell or lease taxable goods in California.
Statement of Information
A report filed with the Secretary of State listing an entity’s managers or officers and addresses.

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