Accidents & Injuries · Vehicle collisions
After a car accident: what California law requires
In this guide
- Drivers involved in a collision must stop and exchange information.
- An SR-1 report goes to the DMV within 10 days when anyone is hurt or damage is over $1,000.
- Insurance policies usually require prompt notice of an accident.
At the scene
- Stop and help. Drivers involved in a collision must stop. When someone is hurt, drivers must provide reasonable help, which can include calling 911.
- Exchange information. Drivers exchange names, addresses, driver’s license numbers, vehicle registration and insurance information.
- Unattended property. Hitting a parked car or other unattended property requires leaving a written note with contact information, or finding the owner, and notifying police.
- Document. People commonly photograph vehicles, the scene, and injuries, and write down witness contact information.
Reports
- Police: if a collision causes injury or death and no officer made a report at the scene, the driver generally must report it to the police or CHP within 24 hours.
- DMV (SR-1): a driver or their insurance agent, broker, or legal representative must file an SR-1 with the DMV within 10 days if anyone was injured (no matter how minor), anyone was killed, or property damage was over $1,000. This is required even if the driver was not at fault.
Insurance
Auto policies usually require prompt notice of an accident. See Auto insurance claims.
Time frames
- Police report of an injury collision not reported at the scene: within 24 hours
- DMV SR-1 report: within 10 days
Common questions
What if the other driver has no insurance?
Uninsured motorist coverage, if included in a policy, may pay for injuries. The Department of Insurance explains how it works. Uninsured drivers can also face license suspension.
Official sources for this guide
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