Legal Intelligence CenterCalifornia Practical Guides

Insurance & Medical Bills

Who regulates different kinds of insurance in California, how appeals and independent review work, hospital financial assistance, medical debt protections, and property claim rules.

How to use these guidesThey explain how California processes generally work. They don’t review anyone’s personal situation or recommend a course of action. For help with your own situation, see free help.

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Words to know

Charity care
Free hospital care for patients who meet the hospital’s financial criteria.
Discount payment
Reduced hospital charges for eligible patients.
Grievance
A formal complaint or appeal filed with a health plan.
Independent Medical Review (IMR)
A review of a health plan denial by independent doctors, arranged by the state at no cost to the patient.
Proof of loss
The documents and information an insurer requests to evaluate a claim.
Self-funded plan
An employer health plan regulated mainly by federal law rather than state insurance regulators.

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